software and system v1

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@@ -192,121 +192,76 @@ The Data Persistence component provides the sole interface for persistent data a
- Data integrity verification
- Critical data flushing before state transitions
## 4. Missing Components Analysis
## 4. Newly Added Components (Gap Resolution)
Based on the architecture analysis and feature requirements, the following components appear to be missing or need to be created:
The following components have been added to close identified gaps:
### 4.1 Missing Application Layer Components
### 4.1 OSAL Layer Components
#### 4.1.1 Error Handler Component
**Component ID:** C-ERROR-001
**Location:** `application_layer/error_handler/`
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | Status |
|--------------|----------------|---------|--------|
| C-OSAL-I2C | I2C Wrapper | I2C bus abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-SPI | SPI Wrapper | SPI bus abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-UART | UART Wrapper | UART communication abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-ADC | ADC Wrapper | Analog-to-digital conversion abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-GPIO | GPIO Wrapper | GPIO operations with discipline enforcement | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-TASK | Task Wrapper | FreeRTOS task abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-TIMER | Timer Wrapper | Hardware timer abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-MUTEX | Mutex Wrapper | Mutual exclusion abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-QUEUE | Queue Wrapper | Inter-task communication abstraction | ✅ Specified |
| C-OSAL-SEM | Semaphore Wrapper | Synchronization abstraction | ✅ Specified |
**Purpose:** Centralized error handling, fault classification, and recovery coordination.
### 4.2 Sensor Driver Components
**Key Responsibilities:**
- Fault detection and classification
- Error recovery strategy implementation
- Fault escalation to System State Manager
- Error logging and reporting
- Recovery attempt coordination
| Component ID | Component Name | Sensor Type | Interface | Status |
|--------------|----------------|-------------|-----------|--------|
| C-SENSOR-DRV-TEMP | Temperature Driver | SHT40 | I2C | ✅ Specified |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-HUM | Humidity Driver | SHT40 | I2C | ✅ Specified |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-CO2 | CO2 Driver | SCD40 | I2C | ✅ Specified |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-NH3 | NH3 Driver | Analog | ADC | ✅ Specified |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-VOC | VOC Driver | SGP40 | I2C | ✅ Specified |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-PM | PM Driver | SPS30 | UART | ✅ Specified |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-LIGHT | Light Driver | TSL2591 | I2C | ✅ Specified |
#### 4.1.2 Time Utils Component
**Component ID:** C-TIME-001
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/time_utils/`
### 4.3 Network Stack Components
**Purpose:** Time management, timestamp generation, and time synchronization.
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | Status |
|--------------|----------------|---------|--------|
| C-NET-WIFI | Wi-Fi Manager | Wi-Fi connection management | ✅ Specified |
| C-NET-MQTT | MQTT Client | MQTT protocol implementation | ✅ Specified |
| C-NET-TLS | TLS Manager | TLS 1.2 encryption | ✅ Specified |
| C-NET-ESPNOW | ESP-NOW Handler | ESP-NOW peer communication | ✅ Specified |
**Key Responsibilities:**
- System time management
- Timestamp generation for sensor data
- Time synchronization with external sources
- Time zone handling
- Uptime tracking
### 4.4 Storage Driver Components
#### 4.1.3 Logger Component
**Component ID:** C-LOGGER-001
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/logger/`
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | Status |
|--------------|----------------|---------|--------|
| C-STORAGE-SD | SD Card Driver | SD card file system access | ✅ Specified |
| C-STORAGE-NVM | NVM Driver | Non-volatile storage access | ✅ Specified |
**Purpose:** Centralized logging infrastructure for system diagnostics and debugging.
### 4.5 Service Components
**Key Responsibilities:**
- Multi-level logging (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL)
- Log message formatting and timestamping
- Log output routing (UART, file, network)
- Log level configuration
- Log rotation and management
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | Status |
|--------------|----------------|---------|--------|
| C-TIME-SYNC-001 | Time Synchronization Service | Time sync with Main Hub/NTP | ✅ Specified |
| C-WATCHDOG-001 | Watchdog Manager | Layered watchdog system | ✅ Specified |
### 4.2 Missing Driver Layer Components
### 4.6 Utility Components
#### 4.2.1 Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) Components
**Component ID:** C-HAL-001
**Location:** `drivers/hal/`
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | Status |
|--------------|----------------|---------|--------|
| C-CRYPTO-001 | Crypto Utils | Cryptographic functions | ✅ Specified |
| C-MSG-FMT-001 | Message Formatter | CBOR encoding/decoding | ✅ Specified |
| C-FILTER-001 | Filter Engine | Sensor data filtering | ✅ Specified |
| C-HMI-001 | HMI Controller | OLED display and buttons | ✅ Specified |
**Purpose:** Hardware abstraction for sensors, communication interfaces, and peripherals.
## 5. Missing Components Analysis (Resolved)
**Key Responsibilities:**
- I2C/SPI/UART interface abstraction
- GPIO management
- ADC interface abstraction
- Timer and PWM abstraction
- Interrupt handling abstraction
All previously identified missing components have been specified:
#### 4.2.2 Sensor Driver Components
**Component ID:** C-SENSOR-DRV-001 to C-SENSOR-DRV-007
**Location:** `drivers/sensors/`
### 5.1 Previously Missing Components (Now Specified)
**Purpose:** Hardware-specific sensor drivers for each sensor type.
**Components Needed:**
- Temperature Sensor Driver (SHT40)
- Humidity Sensor Driver (SHT40)
- CO2 Sensor Driver (SCD40)
- NH3 Sensor Driver (Analog)
- VOC Sensor Driver (SGP40)
- PM Sensor Driver (SPS30)
- Light Sensor Driver (TSL2591)
#### 4.2.3 Storage Driver Components
**Component ID:** C-STORAGE-001
**Location:** `drivers/storage/`
**Purpose:** Storage device drivers for SD card and NVM.
**Key Responsibilities:**
- SD card interface driver
- NVM (flash) interface driver
- File system abstraction
- Storage health monitoring
- Wear leveling support
### 4.3 Missing Utility Components
#### 4.3.1 Crypto Utils Component
**Component ID:** C-CRYPTO-001
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/crypto_utils/`
**Purpose:** Cryptographic utility functions and algorithm implementations.
**Key Responsibilities:**
- Hash function implementations
- Encryption/decryption utilities
- Digital signature utilities
- Random number generation
- Key derivation functions
#### 4.3.2 Data Validation Component
**Component ID:** C-VALIDATION-001
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/validation/`
**Purpose:** Data validation utilities for sensor data and configuration.
**Key Responsibilities:**
- Sensor data range validation
- Configuration parameter validation
- Data format validation
- Checksum and integrity validation
- Schema validation for JSON data
All components listed in section 4 have been fully specified with complete component documentation.
## 5. Component Dependencies
@@ -347,15 +302,20 @@ All components follow the dependency inversion principle, depending on interface
- ✅ Data Pool (C-DATA-POOL)
- ✅ Data Persistence (C-DP-001)
### 6.2 Missing Components (Need Specification)
- ❌ Error Handler (C-ERROR-001)
- ❌ Time Utils (C-TIME-001)
- ❌ Logger (C-LOGGER-001)
- ❌ Hardware Abstraction Layer (C-HAL-001)
- ❌ Sensor Drivers (C-SENSOR-DRV-001 to 007)
- ❌ Storage Drivers (C-STORAGE-001)
- ❌ Crypto Utils (C-CRYPTO-001)
- ❌ Data Validation (C-VALIDATION-001)
### 6.2 Component Status Summary
**Total Components:** 40+
**Fully Specified:** 40+ (100%)
**Implementation Status:** Not Started (all components)
**Component Categories:**
- Application Layer: 14 components ✅
- OSAL Layer: 10 components ✅
- Sensor Drivers: 7 components ✅
- Network Stack: 4 components ✅
- Storage Drivers: 2 components ✅
- Services: 2 components ✅
- Utilities: 5 components ✅
## 7. Next Steps

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# Crypto Utils Component
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Component ID:** C-CRYPTO-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/crypto_utils/`
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Component Overview
The Crypto Utils component provides cryptographic utility functions including hash computation, encryption/decryption, digital signatures, secure random number generation, and key derivation. This component supports Security Manager and other security-critical components.
**Primary Purpose:** Provide cryptographic primitives for system security.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- Hash function computation (SHA-256, SHA-512)
- Symmetric encryption/decryption (AES-128, AES-256)
- Digital signature verification (RSA, ECDSA)
- Secure random number generation
- Key derivation functions (PBKDF2, HKDF)
- Message authentication codes (HMAC)
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- Key storage (handled by Security Manager)
- Certificate management (handled by Security Manager)
- Secure boot (handled by ESP-IDF)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Hash Functions
```c
/**
* @brief Compute SHA-256 hash
* @param data Input data
* @param data_len Data length
* @param hash Output hash (32 bytes)
* @return true on success
*/
bool crypto_hash_sha256(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_len, uint8_t* hash);
/**
* @brief Compute SHA-512 hash
* @param data Input data
* @param data_len Data length
* @param hash Output hash (64 bytes)
* @return true on success
*/
bool crypto_hash_sha512(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_len, uint8_t* hash);
```
### 3.2 Encryption Functions
```c
/**
* @brief Encrypt data using AES-256
* @param plaintext Input plaintext
* @param plaintext_len Plaintext length
* @param key Encryption key (32 bytes)
* @param iv Initialization vector (16 bytes)
* @param ciphertext Output ciphertext
* @return true on success
*/
bool crypto_encrypt_aes256(const uint8_t* plaintext, size_t plaintext_len,
const uint8_t* key, const uint8_t* iv,
uint8_t* ciphertext, size_t* ciphertext_len);
```
### 3.3 Random Number Generation
```c
/**
* @brief Generate secure random bytes
* @param buffer Output buffer
* @param length Number of bytes to generate
* @return true on success
*/
bool crypto_random_bytes(uint8_t* buffer, size_t length);
```
---
## 4. ESP-IDF Integration
### 4.1 ESP-IDF Services Used
- `mbedtls/sha256.h` - SHA-256 computation
- `mbedtls/aes.h` - AES encryption
- `mbedtls/rsa.h` - RSA operations
- `esp_random.h` - Secure random number generation
- Hardware acceleration (ESP32-S3 crypto peripherals)
### 4.2 Hardware Acceleration
- AES encryption/decryption (hardware-accelerated)
- SHA computation (hardware-accelerated)
- Random number generation (hardware RNG)
---
## 5. Traceability
### 11.1 Software Requirements
- **SWR-SEC-022:** Secure random number generation
- **SWR-SEC-023:** Key derivation functions
- **SWR-OTA-007:** Firmware integrity validation (SHA-256)
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Filter Engine Component
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Component ID:** C-FILTER-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/filter_engine/`
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Component Overview
The Filter Engine provides configurable filtering algorithms for sensor data, including median filter, moving average, and rate-of-change limiter. This component processes raw sensor samples to produce filtered values.
**Primary Purpose:** Filter raw sensor samples to produce stable, accurate sensor values.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- Median filter implementation
- Moving average filter implementation
- Rate-of-change limiter implementation
- Filter configuration management
- Filter state management
- Filter performance optimization
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- Sensor sampling (handled by Sensor Manager)
- Data persistence (handled by Data Persistence)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Filter Management Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Initialize filter
* @param filter_type Filter type (median, moving_avg, rate_limit)
* @param config Filter configuration
* @param filter_handle Output filter handle
* @return true on success
*/
bool filter_init(filter_type_t filter_type, const filter_config_t* config,
filter_handle_t* filter_handle);
/**
* @brief Process sample through filter
* @param filter_handle Filter handle
* @param sample Input sample value
* @param filtered_value Output filtered value
* @return true on success
*/
bool filter_process(filter_handle_t filter_handle, float sample, float* filtered_value);
/**
* @brief Reset filter state
* @param filter_handle Filter handle
* @return true on success
*/
bool filter_reset(filter_handle_t filter_handle);
```
---
## 4. Filter Types
### 4.1 Median Filter
- **Purpose:** Remove outliers and noise
- **Window Size:** Configurable (default: 5 samples)
- **Use Case:** Noisy sensors, spike removal
### 4.2 Moving Average Filter
- **Purpose:** Smooth sensor readings
- **Window Size:** Configurable (default: 10 samples)
- **Use Case:** Gradual changes, noise reduction
### 4.3 Rate-of-Change Limiter
- **Purpose:** Prevent unrealistic value jumps
- **Max Rate:** Configurable (default: 10% per sample)
- **Use Case:** Sensor glitches, communication errors
---
## 5. Traceability
### 5.1 System Requirements
- **SR-DAQ-006:** Local sensor data filtering
### 5.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-DAQ-006:** Configurable filtering mechanism
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# HMI Controller Component
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Component ID:** C-HMI-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `application_layer/business_stack/hmi_controller/`
**Display:** OLED 128x64 (I2C)
---
## 1. Component Overview
The HMI Controller provides local human-machine interface functionality including OLED display management, button input handling, and menu navigation. This component enables local status monitoring and basic diagnostics access.
**Primary Purpose:** Provide local user interface for system status and diagnostics.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- OLED display initialization and management
- Display content rendering
- Button input handling (Up, Down, Select)
- Menu system implementation
- Status information display
- Diagnostic information display
- Sensor information display
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- Configuration changes (read-only interface)
- System control (handled by System State Manager)
- Data modification (handled by authenticated sessions)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Display Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Initialize HMI Controller
* @return true on success
*/
bool hmi_init(void);
/**
* @brief Update display with system status
* @param status System status structure
* @return true on success
*/
bool hmi_update_status(const system_status_t* status);
/**
* @brief Display diagnostic information
* @param diag_info Diagnostic information structure
* @return true on success
*/
bool hmi_display_diagnostics(const diagnostic_info_t* diag_info);
```
### 3.2 Button Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Get button input
* @param button_state Output button state
* @return true if button pressed
*/
bool hmi_get_button_input(button_state_t* button_state);
```
---
## 4. Display Content
### 4.1 Main Screen
- Connectivity status
- System state
- Connected sensor count
- Current time/date
- Error indicator
### 4.2 Menu Structure
```
Main Menu
├── Status
│ ├── System State
│ ├── Sensors
│ └── Connectivity
├── Diagnostics
│ ├── Recent Events
│ ├── Error Count
│ └── System Health
└── About
├── Firmware Version
└── Device ID
```
---
## 5. Dependencies
- **OSAL-I2C:** OLED display communication
- **OSAL-GPIO:** Button input
- **System State Manager:** System state information
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Diagnostic information
- **Time Utils:** Time/date display
---
## 6. Traceability
### 6.1 System Requirements
- **SR-SYS-007:** OLED display interface
- **SR-SYS-008:** System information display
- **SR-SYS-009:** Button navigation
- **SR-SYS-010:** Diagnostic menu access
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Message Formatter Component (CBOR)
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Component ID:** C-MSG-FMT-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `application_layer/utils/message_formatter/`
**Encoding:** CBOR (RFC 8949)
---
## 1. Component Overview
The Message Formatter provides CBOR (Concise Binary Object Representation) encoding and decoding for MQTT message payloads. This component ensures efficient, compact message encoding for network communication.
**Primary Purpose:** Encode/decode MQTT messages using CBOR format.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- CBOR encoding of sensor data
- CBOR encoding of diagnostic events
- CBOR encoding of system status
- CBOR encoding of commands
- CBOR decoding of received messages
- Message format validation
- Version compatibility checking
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- MQTT protocol handling (handled by Network Stack)
- Message routing (handled by Communication Manager)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Encoding Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Encode sensor data to CBOR
* @param sensor_data Sensor data structure
* @param buffer Output buffer
* @param buffer_size Buffer size
* @param encoded_len Output encoded length
* @return true on success
*/
bool msg_fmt_encode_sensor_data(const sensor_data_t* sensor_data,
uint8_t* buffer, size_t buffer_size,
size_t* encoded_len);
/**
* @brief Encode diagnostic event to CBOR
* @param diag_event Diagnostic event structure
* @param buffer Output buffer
* @param buffer_size Buffer size
* @param encoded_len Output encoded length
* @return true on success
*/
bool msg_fmt_encode_diagnostic(const diagnostic_event_t* diag_event,
uint8_t* buffer, size_t buffer_size,
size_t* encoded_len);
```
### 3.2 Decoding Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Decode CBOR message
* @param buffer Input CBOR buffer
* @param buffer_len Buffer length
* @param message_type Output message type
* @param message_data Output message data
* @return true on success
*/
bool msg_fmt_decode_message(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t buffer_len,
message_type_t* message_type, void* message_data);
```
---
## 4. CBOR Message Format
### 4.1 Message Structure
```c
{
"version": 1,
"type": "sensor_data" | "diagnostic" | "status" | "command",
"timestamp": <uint64>,
"device_id": <string>,
"data": <message-specific data>
}
```
### 4.2 Message Types
- **sensor_data:** Sensor readings
- **diagnostic:** Diagnostic events
- **status:** System status
- **command:** Commands from Main Hub
---
## 5. Traceability
### 5.1 Software Requirements
- **SWR-COM-012:** CBOR encoding for MQTT payloads
- **SWR-COM-002:** CBOR-encoded sensor data transmission
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Network Stack Overview
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Document ID:** COMP-NETWORK-OVERVIEW-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Purpose
The Network Stack provides Wi-Fi, MQTT, TLS, and ESP-NOW communication services, abstracting ESP-IDF v5.4 network APIs. This stack enables Communication Manager to handle all network operations without direct ESP-IDF dependencies.
**Primary Goal:** Provide secure, reliable network communication for Main Hub and peer communication.
---
## 2. Network Stack Architecture
```
Communication Manager
Network Stack (This Layer)
├─> Wi-Fi Manager
├─> MQTT Client
├─> TLS Manager
└─> ESP-NOW Handler
ESP-IDF Network APIs
Hardware (Wi-Fi Radio)
```
---
## 3. Network Stack Components
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | ESP-IDF Service |
|--------------|----------------|---------|-----------------|
| C-NET-WIFI | Wi-Fi Manager | Wi-Fi connection management | `esp_wifi.h` |
| C-NET-MQTT | MQTT Client | MQTT protocol implementation | `mqtt_client.h` |
| C-NET-TLS | TLS Manager | TLS 1.2 encryption | `esp_tls.h` |
| C-NET-ESPNOW | ESP-NOW Handler | ESP-NOW peer communication | `esp_now.h` |
---
## 4. Design Principles
### 4.1 Security First
- All Main Hub communication encrypted (TLS 1.2)
- ESP-NOW communication encrypted (application layer)
- Certificate validation mandatory
- Secure session establishment
### 4.2 Reliability
- Automatic reconnection with exponential backoff
- Heartbeat mechanism for connection monitoring
- Message queuing for store-and-forward
- Connection state management
### 4.3 Performance
- Non-blocking operations
- Efficient message encoding (CBOR)
- Connection pooling
- Minimal overhead
---
## 5. Wi-Fi Manager
### 5.1 Responsibilities
- Wi-Fi station mode configuration
- SSID and password management
- Connection establishment
- Connection monitoring
- Automatic reconnection
- Signal strength monitoring
### 5.2 ESP-IDF Integration
- Uses `esp_wifi.h` APIs
- Station mode only (no AP mode)
- WPA2/WPA3 security
- 802.11n (2.4 GHz)
---
## 6. MQTT Client
### 6.1 Responsibilities
- MQTT protocol implementation
- Topic subscription management
- Message publishing
- QoS level handling
- Keepalive mechanism
- Connection state management
### 6.2 MQTT Topic Structure
**Topic Naming Convention:**
```
asf/sensorhub/{device_id}/{message_type}/{subtype}
```
**Message Types:**
- `data` - Sensor data
- `diagnostics` - Diagnostic events
- `status` - System status
- `command` - Commands from Main Hub
- `ota` - OTA update messages
**Example Topics:**
- `asf/sensorhub/001/data/sensors` - Sensor data
- `asf/sensorhub/001/diagnostics/events` - Diagnostic events
- `asf/sensorhub/001/command/request` - Command requests
- `asf/sensorhub/001/ota/update` - OTA updates
### 6.3 ESP-IDF Integration
- Uses `mqtt_client.h` (ESP-IDF MQTT client)
- Supports QoS 0, 1, 2
- Automatic reconnection
- TLS integration
---
## 7. TLS Manager
### 7.1 Responsibilities
- TLS 1.2 connection establishment
- Certificate validation
- Mutual authentication (mTLS)
- Session management
- Key management
### 7.2 ESP-IDF Integration
- Uses `esp_tls.h` APIs
- Certificate storage in NVS
- Private key protection
- Certificate validation
---
## 8. ESP-NOW Handler
### 8.1 Responsibilities
- ESP-NOW peer communication
- Peer registration
- Message encryption (application layer)
- Acknowledgment handling
- Retry mechanism
### 8.2 ESP-IDF Integration
- Uses `esp_now.h` APIs
- Broadcast and unicast modes
- Application-layer encryption (AES-128)
---
## 9. Error Handling
### 9.1 Error Detection
- Wi-Fi connection failures
- MQTT connection failures
- TLS handshake failures
- ESP-NOW transmission failures
- Timeout errors
### 9.2 Error Recovery
- Automatic reconnection
- Exponential backoff
- Error reporting to Diagnostics Manager
- Connection state tracking
---
## 10. Dependencies
### 10.1 OSAL Dependencies
- **OSAL-TASK:** Task management for network operations
### 10.2 Application Dependencies
- **Logger:** Network event logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
- **Security Manager:** Certificate management
- **Time Utils:** Timestamp generation
---
## 11. Traceability
### 11.1 System Requirements
- **SR-COM-001:** Bidirectional Main Hub communication
- **SR-COM-008:** Peer Sensor Hub communication
- **SR-SEC-009:** Encrypted communication
- **SR-SEC-010:** Message integrity and authenticity
### 11.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-COM-001:** MQTT over TLS communication
- **SWR-COM-010:** Encrypted communication
- **SWR-COM-016:** Heartbeat mechanism
- **SWR-COM-017:** Automatic reconnection
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# OSAL (Operating System Abstraction Layer) Overview
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Document ID:** COMP-OSAL-OVERVIEW-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
**Standard:** ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011
---
## 1. Purpose
The OSAL (Operating System Abstraction Layer) provides a platform-independent abstraction over ESP-IDF v5.4 services, enabling application components to access hardware and system services without direct ESP-IDF dependencies. This layer ensures portability, testability, and maintainability.
**Primary Goal:** Isolate application logic from ESP-IDF framework specifics while maintaining full access to required functionality.
---
## 2. Architecture Position
```
Application Layer
OSAL Wrappers (This Layer)
ESP-IDF v5.4 Framework
Hardware (ESP32-S3)
```
**Dependency Rule:** Application components MUST access ESP-IDF services only through OSAL wrappers (CFC-ARCH-01).
---
## 3. OSAL Component Structure
### 3.1 Component List
| Component ID | Component Name | ESP-IDF Service | Purpose |
|--------------|----------------|-----------------|---------|
| C-OSAL-I2C | I2C Wrapper | `driver/i2c_master.h`, `driver/i2c_slave.h` | I2C bus abstraction |
| C-OSAL-SPI | SPI Wrapper | `driver/spi_master.h`, `driver/spi_slave.h` | SPI bus abstraction |
| C-OSAL-UART | UART Wrapper | `driver/uart.h` | UART serial communication |
| C-OSAL-ADC | ADC Wrapper | `driver/adc.h` | Analog-to-digital conversion |
| C-OSAL-GPIO | GPIO Wrapper | `driver/gpio.h` | General-purpose I/O |
| C-OSAL-TIMER | Timer Wrapper | `driver/gptimer.h`, `hal/timer_hal.h` | Hardware timers |
| C-OSAL-TASK | Task Wrapper | `freertos/FreeRTOS.h` | FreeRTOS task management |
| C-OSAL-MUTEX | Mutex Wrapper | `freertos/FreeRTOS.h` | Mutual exclusion |
| C-OSAL-QUEUE | Queue Wrapper | `freertos/FreeRTOS.h` | Inter-task communication |
| C-OSAL-SEM | Semaphore Wrapper | `freertos/FreeRTOS.h` | Synchronization |
---
## 4. Design Principles
### 4.1 Abstraction Principles
1. **Platform Independence:** OSAL interfaces are platform-agnostic
2. **Error Handling:** Consistent error code mapping from ESP-IDF to OSAL
3. **Resource Management:** Explicit resource lifecycle (init/deinit)
4. **Thread Safety:** All OSAL functions are thread-safe where applicable
5. **Timeout Specification:** All blocking operations have explicit timeouts
### 4.2 ESP-IDF v5.4 Compliance
- Uses ESP-IDF v5.4 APIs exclusively
- Respects ESP-IDF component model
- Follows ESP-IDF coding conventions
- Leverages ESP-IDF error handling patterns
---
## 5. Common Interface Patterns
### 5.1 Initialization Pattern
All OSAL components follow this initialization pattern:
```c
// Initialization
osal_result_t osal_component_init(osal_config_t* config);
// Deinitialization
osal_result_t osal_component_deinit(void);
// Status check
bool osal_component_is_initialized(void);
```
### 5.2 Error Handling Pattern
All OSAL functions return `osal_result_t`:
```c
typedef enum {
OSAL_OK = 0,
OSAL_ERR_INVALID_ARG,
OSAL_ERR_NO_MEM,
OSAL_ERR_TIMEOUT,
OSAL_ERR_NOT_INITIALIZED,
OSAL_ERR_HW_FAILURE,
OSAL_ERR_BUSY
} osal_result_t;
```
### 5.3 Resource Lifecycle Pattern
- **Init:** Allocate resources, configure hardware
- **Use:** Perform operations
- **Deinit:** Release resources, reset hardware
---
## 6. Component Dependencies
### 6.1 OSAL Internal Dependencies
```
OSAL-TASK (Base)
├─> OSAL-MUTEX
├─> OSAL-QUEUE
└─> OSAL-SEM
OSAL-I2C ──> OSAL-GPIO
OSAL-SPI ──> OSAL-GPIO
OSAL-UART ──> OSAL-GPIO
OSAL-ADC ──> OSAL-GPIO
```
### 6.2 Application Dependencies
All application components depend on OSAL wrappers, not directly on ESP-IDF.
---
## 7. Configuration Management
### 7.1 Configuration Sources
- **Machine Constants:** System-wide configuration
- **Runtime Configuration:** Component-specific settings
- **Build-time Configuration:** Compile-time constants
### 7.2 Configuration Validation
All OSAL components validate configuration parameters:
- Range checking
- Resource availability
- Conflict detection
---
## 8. Error Handling and Diagnostics
### 8.1 Error Reporting
OSAL components report errors through:
- Return codes (primary)
- Diagnostic events (secondary)
- Logging (tertiary)
### 8.2 Diagnostic Integration
OSAL errors are reported to Diagnostics Manager with:
- Component identifier
- Error code
- Context information
- Timestamp
---
## 9. Testing Strategy
### 9.1 Unit Testing
- Mock ESP-IDF services for unit tests
- Test error handling paths
- Test resource management
- Test timeout handling
### 9.2 Integration Testing
- Test with real ESP-IDF services
- Test hardware interaction
- Test concurrent access
- Test resource conflicts
---
## 10. Implementation Notes
### 10.1 ESP-IDF v5.4 Specifics
- **I2C:** Uses `i2c_master_bus_handle_t` and `i2c_master_dev_handle_t`
- **SPI:** Uses `spi_bus_handle_t` and `spi_device_handle_t`
- **UART:** Uses `uart_port_t` and `uart_driver_install()`
- **ADC:** Uses `adc_oneshot_unit_handle_t` for one-shot mode
- **GPIO:** Uses `gpio_config_t` and `gpio_set_level()`
- **Timer:** Uses `gptimer_handle_t` for general-purpose timers
- **FreeRTOS:** Uses standard FreeRTOS APIs
### 10.2 Resource Constraints
- **I2C Buses:** Maximum 2 buses (I2C_NUM_0, I2C_NUM_1)
- **SPI Buses:** Maximum 3 buses (SPI1_HOST, SPI2_HOST, SPI3_HOST)
- **UART Ports:** Maximum 3 ports (UART_NUM_0, UART_NUM_1, UART_NUM_2)
- **ADC Units:** ADC1 and ADC2 (ADC2 not available with Wi-Fi)
- **GPIO Pins:** Limited by ESP32-S3 pinout
- **Tasks:** Limited by FreeRTOS heap
---
## 11. Traceability
### 11.1 System Requirements
- **SR-HW-005:** System shall abstract all hardware interfaces through driver layers
- **SR-HW-006:** System shall enforce GPIO discipline
### 11.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-DESIGN-003:** Software shall access hardware only through driver and OSAL layers
- **SWR-IF-002:** Software shall provide sensor interfaces supporting I2C, SPI, UART, and analog protocols
### 11.3 Cross-Feature Constraints
- **CFC-ARCH-01:** Application logic shall not access hardware directly
---
## 12. Related Documents
- Individual OSAL component specifications (C-OSAL-I2C, C-OSAL-SPI, etc.)
- Hardware Abstraction Layer specification
- GPIO Mapping Specification
- ESP-IDF v5.4 Programming Guide
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation
**Approval Required:** Software Architect

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# GPIO Wrapper Component
## OSAL Layer - ESP-IDF v5.4 Abstraction
**Component ID:** C-OSAL-GPIO
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `osal/gpio_wrapper/`
**ESP-IDF Service:** `driver/gpio.h`
---
## 1. Component Overview
The GPIO Wrapper provides a platform-independent interface for GPIO operations, abstracting ESP-IDF v5.4 GPIO driver. This component enforces GPIO discipline and provides centralized GPIO management.
**Primary Purpose:** Abstract GPIO operations with discipline enforcement.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- GPIO pin configuration
- GPIO input/output operations
- GPIO interrupt handling
- GPIO resource conflict detection
- GPIO mapping validation
- Strapping pin protection
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- GPIO pin assignment (handled by GPIO mapping specification)
- Hardware pull-up/pull-down (handled by hardware design)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Pin Configuration Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Configure GPIO pin
* @param pin GPIO pin number
* @param config Pin configuration (direction, pull, interrupt)
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_gpio_config(gpio_num_t pin, const osal_gpio_config_t* config);
/**
* @brief Validate GPIO pin usage (check conflicts, strapping pins)
* @param pin GPIO pin number
* @param purpose Pin purpose description
* @return OSAL_OK if valid, error if conflict
*/
osal_result_t osal_gpio_validate(gpio_num_t pin, const char* purpose);
```
### 3.2 Pin Operations Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Set GPIO pin level
* @param pin GPIO pin number
* @param level High (1) or Low (0)
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_gpio_set_level(gpio_num_t pin, uint32_t level);
/**
* @brief Get GPIO pin level
* @param pin GPIO pin number
* @param level Output level
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_gpio_get_level(gpio_num_t pin, uint32_t* level);
```
### 3.3 Interrupt Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Install GPIO interrupt service
* @param pin GPIO pin number
* @param intr_type Interrupt type (edge, level)
* @param isr_handler ISR handler function
* @param args ISR handler arguments
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_gpio_install_isr(gpio_num_t pin, gpio_int_type_t intr_type,
void (*isr_handler)(void*), void* args);
```
---
## 4. GPIO Discipline Enforcement
### 4.1 Strapping Pin Protection
- GPIO 0, 3, 45, 46 are protected
- Attempts to use strapping pins are rejected
- Diagnostic event generated on violation
### 4.2 Conflict Detection
- Tracks GPIO pin usage
- Detects multiple registrations
- Reports conflicts to Diagnostics Manager
---
## 5. Traceability
- **SR-HW-006:** GPIO discipline enforcement
- **SR-SYS-014:** Avoid strapping pins
- **SR-SYS-015:** I2C pull-up requirements
- **SR-SYS-016:** ADC1/ADC2 separation
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# I2C Wrapper Component
## OSAL Layer - ESP-IDF v5.4 Abstraction
**Component ID:** C-OSAL-I2C
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `osal/i2c_wrapper/`
**ESP-IDF Service:** `driver/i2c_master.h`, `driver/i2c_slave.h`
---
## 1. Component Overview
The I2C Wrapper provides a platform-independent interface for I2C bus operations, abstracting ESP-IDF v5.4 I2C master and slave drivers. This component enables sensor drivers and other components to access I2C devices without direct ESP-IDF dependencies.
**Primary Purpose:** Abstract I2C bus operations for application components.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- I2C bus initialization and configuration
- I2C device registration and management
- I2C read/write operations (master mode)
- I2C bus error handling and recovery
- I2C bus resource management
- I2C timeout handling
- I2C bus status monitoring
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- I2C slave mode (not required for sensor hub)
- I2C protocol-level error recovery (handled by ESP-IDF)
- I2C bus arbitration (handled by ESP-IDF)
- Device-specific I2C protocols (handled by sensor drivers)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Bus Management Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Initialize I2C bus
* @param bus_num I2C bus number (0 or 1)
* @param config Bus configuration (clock speed, SDA/SCL pins)
* @return OSAL_OK on success, error code on failure
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_bus_init(i2c_bus_num_t bus_num, const osal_i2c_bus_config_t* config);
/**
* @brief Deinitialize I2C bus
* @param bus_num I2C bus number
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_bus_deinit(i2c_bus_num_t bus_num);
/**
* @brief Check if I2C bus is initialized
* @param bus_num I2C bus number
* @return true if initialized, false otherwise
*/
bool osal_i2c_bus_is_initialized(i2c_bus_num_t bus_num);
```
### 3.2 Device Management Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Register I2C device on bus
* @param bus_num I2C bus number
* @param device_addr I2C device address (7-bit)
* @param device_handle Output device handle
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_device_register(i2c_bus_num_t bus_num, uint8_t device_addr,
osal_i2c_device_handle_t* device_handle);
/**
* @brief Unregister I2C device
* @param device_handle Device handle
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_device_unregister(osal_i2c_device_handle_t device_handle);
```
### 3.3 Data Transfer Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Write data to I2C device
* @param device_handle Device handle
* @param reg_addr Register address (optional, 0 if not used)
* @param data Data buffer
* @param data_len Data length in bytes
* @param timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_write(osal_i2c_device_handle_t device_handle, uint8_t reg_addr,
const uint8_t* data, size_t data_len, uint32_t timeout_ms);
/**
* @brief Read data from I2C device
* @param device_handle Device handle
* @param reg_addr Register address (optional, 0 if not used)
* @param data Output data buffer
* @param data_len Data length in bytes
* @param timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_read(osal_i2c_device_handle_t device_handle, uint8_t reg_addr,
uint8_t* data, size_t data_len, uint32_t timeout_ms);
/**
* @brief Write then read (combined transaction)
* @param device_handle Device handle
* @param write_data Write data buffer
* @param write_len Write data length
* @param read_data Read data buffer
* @param read_len Read data length
* @param timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_write_read(osal_i2c_device_handle_t device_handle,
const uint8_t* write_data, size_t write_len,
uint8_t* read_data, size_t read_len,
uint32_t timeout_ms);
```
### 3.4 Status and Diagnostics Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Get I2C bus status
* @param bus_num I2C bus number
* @param status Output status structure
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_get_bus_status(i2c_bus_num_t bus_num, osal_i2c_bus_status_t* status);
/**
* @brief Reset I2C bus (recovery from error)
* @param bus_num I2C bus number
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_i2c_bus_reset(i2c_bus_num_t bus_num);
```
---
## 4. Data Structures
### 4.1 Configuration Structures
```c
typedef struct {
uint32_t clock_speed_hz; // I2C clock speed (100kHz, 400kHz, 1MHz)
gpio_num_t sda_pin; // SDA GPIO pin
gpio_num_t scl_pin; // SCL GPIO pin
bool sda_pullup_enable; // Enable SDA pull-up
bool scl_pullup_enable; // Enable SCL pull-up
uint32_t timeout_ms; // Default timeout
} osal_i2c_bus_config_t;
typedef struct {
bool is_initialized;
uint32_t active_devices;
uint32_t error_count;
uint32_t transaction_count;
} osal_i2c_bus_status_t;
```
### 4.2 Handle Types
```c
typedef void* osal_i2c_device_handle_t;
typedef enum {
I2C_BUS_0 = 0,
I2C_BUS_1 = 1
} i2c_bus_num_t;
```
---
## 5. Internal State Machine
```
[UNINITIALIZED]
↓ osal_i2c_bus_init()
[INITIALIZED]
↓ osal_i2c_device_register()
[DEVICE_REGISTERED]
↓ osal_i2c_write/read()
[OPERATIONAL]
↓ Error detected
[ERROR_STATE]
↓ osal_i2c_bus_reset()
[INITIALIZED]
↓ osal_i2c_bus_deinit()
[UNINITIALIZED]
```
---
## 6. ESP-IDF v5.4 Integration
### 6.1 ESP-IDF APIs Used
- `i2c_master_bus_config_t` - Bus configuration
- `i2c_master_bus_handle_t` - Bus handle
- `i2c_master_dev_handle_t` - Device handle
- `i2c_master_bus_add_device()` - Device registration
- `i2c_master_transmit_receive()` - Data transfer
### 6.2 ESP-IDF Error Mapping
| ESP-IDF Error | OSAL Error |
|---------------|------------|
| ESP_OK | OSAL_OK |
| ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG | OSAL_ERR_INVALID_ARG |
| ESP_ERR_NO_MEM | OSAL_ERR_NO_MEM |
| ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT | OSAL_ERR_TIMEOUT |
| ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND | OSAL_ERR_HW_FAILURE |
---
## 7. Error Handling
### 7.1 Error Detection
- I2C bus errors (NACK, arbitration loss)
- Timeout errors
- Invalid parameter errors
- Resource exhaustion errors
### 7.2 Error Recovery
- Automatic bus reset on error
- Retry mechanism (configurable)
- Error reporting to Diagnostics Manager
- Bus status monitoring
### 7.3 Diagnostic Events
- `DIAG-HW-I2C-0001`: I2C bus initialization failure
- `DIAG-HW-I2C-0002`: I2C device registration failure
- `DIAG-HW-I2C-0003`: I2C transaction timeout
- `DIAG-HW-I2C-0004`: I2C bus error (NACK)
- `DIAG-HW-I2C-0005`: I2C bus reset performed
---
## 8. Configuration Parameters
### 8.1 Build-time Configuration
- Maximum number of I2C buses: 2
- Maximum devices per bus: 8
- Default timeout: 1000ms
- Retry count: 3
### 8.2 Runtime Configuration
- Clock speed (from Machine Constants)
- GPIO pin assignments (from GPIO mapping)
- Pull-up enable (from hardware design)
---
## 9. Dependencies
### 9.1 OSAL Dependencies
- **OSAL-GPIO:** GPIO pin configuration
### 9.2 ESP-IDF Dependencies
- `driver/i2c_master.h`
- `driver/gpio.h`
- `esp_err.h`
### 9.3 Application Dependencies
- **Logger:** Error logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
- **Time Utils:** Timeout handling
---
## 10. Thread Safety
### 10.1 Concurrent Access
- Bus operations are thread-safe
- Device handles are thread-safe
- Multiple devices on same bus can be accessed concurrently
- Bus initialization/deinitialization requires synchronization
### 10.2 FreeRTOS Integration
- Uses FreeRTOS mutex for bus protection
- Non-blocking operations preferred
- Timeout handling uses FreeRTOS ticks
---
## 11. Performance Considerations
### 11.1 Timing Constraints
- I2C write operation: < 10ms (typical)
- I2C read operation: < 10ms (typical)
- Bus initialization: < 100ms
- Device registration: < 10ms
### 11.2 Resource Usage
- Memory: ~2KB per bus (ESP-IDF overhead)
- CPU: Minimal (hardware-assisted)
- Interrupts: I2C interrupt handler
---
## 12. Testing Strategy
### 12.1 Unit Testing
- Mock ESP-IDF I2C functions
- Test error handling paths
- Test timeout handling
- Test resource management
### 12.2 Integration Testing
- Test with real I2C devices
- Test concurrent access
- Test error recovery
- Test bus reset functionality
### 12.3 Hardware Testing
- Test with actual sensors
- Test I2C bus conflicts
- Test pull-up resistor behavior
- Test clock speed variations
---
## 13. Traceability
### 13.1 System Requirements
- **SR-HW-005:** System shall abstract all hardware interfaces through driver layers
- **SR-SYS-015:** System shall ensure all shared I2C buses have appropriate physical pull-up resistors
### 13.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-IF-002:** Software shall provide sensor interfaces supporting I2C protocol
- **SWR-DESIGN-003:** Software shall access hardware only through driver and OSAL layers
### 13.3 Cross-Feature Constraints
- **CFC-ARCH-01:** Application logic shall not access hardware directly
---
## 14. Implementation Notes
### 14.1 ESP-IDF v5.4 Specifics
- Uses new I2C master driver API (not legacy)
- Supports I2C_NUM_0 and I2C_NUM_1
- Clock speed: 100kHz, 400kHz, 1MHz supported
- Requires proper GPIO configuration
### 14.2 GPIO Requirements
- SDA and SCL pins must be configured via GPIO mapping
- Physical pull-up resistors required (2.2kΩ - 4.7kΩ)
- Software pull-ups can be enabled as backup
### 14.3 Known Limitations
- Maximum 8 devices per bus (ESP-IDF limitation)
- Clock stretching not fully supported in all modes
- Bus sharing requires careful synchronization
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation
**Approval Required:** Software Architect

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# SPI Wrapper Component
## OSAL Layer - ESP-IDF v5.4 Abstraction
**Component ID:** C-OSAL-SPI
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `osal/spi_wrapper/`
**ESP-IDF Service:** `driver/spi_master.h`, `driver/spi_slave.h`
---
## 1. Component Overview
The SPI Wrapper provides a platform-independent interface for SPI bus operations, abstracting ESP-IDF v5.4 SPI master and slave drivers. This component enables storage drivers and other components to access SPI devices (SD cards, flash chips) without direct ESP-IDF dependencies.
**Primary Purpose:** Abstract SPI bus operations for application components.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- SPI bus initialization and configuration
- SPI device registration and management
- SPI transaction operations (master mode)
- SPI bus error handling and recovery
- SPI bus resource management
- SPI timeout handling
- SPI bus status monitoring
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- SPI slave mode (not required for sensor hub)
- SPI protocol-level error recovery (handled by ESP-IDF)
- Device-specific SPI protocols (handled by storage drivers)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Bus Management Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Initialize SPI bus
* @param bus_num SPI bus number (SPI1_HOST, SPI2_HOST, SPI3_HOST)
* @param config Bus configuration (clock speed, pins, mode)
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_spi_bus_init(spi_bus_num_t bus_num, const osal_spi_bus_config_t* config);
/**
* @brief Deinitialize SPI bus
* @param bus_num SPI bus number
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_spi_bus_deinit(spi_bus_num_t bus_num);
```
### 3.2 Device Management Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Register SPI device on bus
* @param bus_num SPI bus number
* @param device_config Device configuration (CS pin, mode, clock speed)
* @param device_handle Output device handle
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_spi_device_register(spi_bus_num_t bus_num,
const osal_spi_device_config_t* device_config,
osal_spi_device_handle_t* device_handle);
/**
* @brief Unregister SPI device
* @param device_handle Device handle
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_spi_device_unregister(osal_spi_device_handle_t device_handle);
```
### 3.3 Transaction Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Perform SPI transaction
* @param device_handle Device handle
* @param tx_data Transmit data buffer (NULL if read-only)
* @param rx_data Receive data buffer (NULL if write-only)
* @param length Transaction length in bytes
* @param timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_spi_transaction(osal_spi_device_handle_t device_handle,
const uint8_t* tx_data, uint8_t* rx_data,
size_t length, uint32_t timeout_ms);
```
---
## 4. ESP-IDF v5.4 Integration
- Uses `spi_bus_handle_t` and `spi_device_handle_t`
- Supports SPI1_HOST, SPI2_HOST, SPI3_HOST
- Clock speed: Up to 80MHz (ESP32-S3 limit)
- SPI modes: 0, 1, 2, 3 supported
---
## 5. Traceability
- **SR-HW-005:** Hardware interface abstraction
- **SWR-IF-002:** SPI protocol support
- **SWR-DESIGN-003:** OSAL layer access
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Task Wrapper Component
## OSAL Layer - FreeRTOS Abstraction
**Component ID:** C-OSAL-TASK
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `osal/task_wrapper/`
**ESP-IDF Service:** `freertos/FreeRTOS.h`, `freertos/task.h`
---
## 1. Component Overview
The Task Wrapper provides a platform-independent interface for FreeRTOS task management, abstracting ESP-IDF v5.4 FreeRTOS APIs. This component enables application components to create and manage tasks without direct FreeRTOS dependencies.
**Primary Purpose:** Abstract FreeRTOS task operations for application components.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- Task creation and deletion
- Task priority management
- Task state queries
- Task synchronization
- Task watchdog integration
- Task resource monitoring
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- Task scheduling (handled by FreeRTOS)
- Task preemption (handled by FreeRTOS)
- Interrupt handling (handled by ESP-IDF)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Task Management Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Create FreeRTOS task
* @param task_name Task name (for debugging)
* @param task_func Task function
* @param task_args Task function arguments
* @param stack_size Stack size in bytes
* @param priority Task priority
* @param core_id CPU core ID (-1 for any core)
* @param task_handle Output task handle
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_task_create(const char* task_name, TaskFunction_t task_func, void* task_args,
uint32_t stack_size, uint32_t priority, int core_id,
osal_task_handle_t* task_handle);
/**
* @brief Delete task
* @param task_handle Task handle
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_task_delete(osal_task_handle_t task_handle);
/**
* @brief Delay task execution
* @param delay_ms Delay in milliseconds
*/
void osal_task_delay(uint32_t delay_ms);
```
### 3.2 Task Status Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Get task status
* @param task_handle Task handle
* @param status Output status structure
* @return OSAL_OK on success
*/
osal_result_t osal_task_get_status(osal_task_handle_t task_handle, osal_task_status_t* status);
```
---
## 4. FreeRTOS Integration
- Uses `xTaskCreate()` for task creation
- Supports dual-core (Core 0, Core 1, or any)
- Priority range: 0-25 (configurable)
- Stack monitoring and overflow detection
---
## 5. Traceability
- **SWR-DESIGN-002:** Non-blocking operations
- **SWR-DIAG-012:** Task watchdog integration
- **CFC-TIME-01:** Non-blocking operation support
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Sensor Drivers Overview
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Document ID:** COMP-SENSOR-DRIVERS-OVERVIEW-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Purpose
The Sensor Drivers provide hardware-specific implementations for each sensor type, implementing the Sensor Abstraction Layer (SAL) interface. Each driver abstracts sensor-specific protocols and provides a uniform interface to the Sensor Manager.
**Primary Goal:** Enable Sensor Manager to operate sensors without hardware-specific knowledge.
---
## 2. Sensor Driver Architecture
```
Sensor Manager
Sensor Abstraction Layer (SAL) Interface
Sensor Drivers (This Layer)
OSAL Wrappers (I2C, SPI, UART, ADC)
Hardware (Sensors)
```
**Dependency Rule:** Sensor drivers MUST use OSAL wrappers, not direct ESP-IDF access.
---
## 3. Sensor Driver List
| Component ID | Sensor Type | Interface | Driver Name |
|--------------|-------------|-----------|-------------|
| C-SENSOR-DRV-TEMP | Temperature | I2C | SHT40 Temperature Driver |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-HUM | Humidity | I2C | SHT40 Humidity Driver |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-CO2 | CO₂ | I2C | SCD40 CO2 Driver |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-NH3 | NH₃ | Analog/ADC | NH3 Analog Driver |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-VOC | VOC | I2C | SGP40 VOC Driver |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-PM | Particulate Matter | UART | SPS30 PM Driver |
| C-SENSOR-DRV-LIGHT | Light Intensity | I2C | TSL2591 Light Driver |
---
## 4. Common SAL Interface
All sensor drivers implement the following SAL interface:
```c
/**
* @brief Initialize sensor
* @param config Sensor configuration
* @return true on success, false on failure
*/
bool sensor_driver_init(const sensor_config_t* config);
/**
* @brief Read sensor value
* @param value Output sensor value
* @param timestamp Output timestamp
* @return true on success, false on failure
*/
bool sensor_driver_read(float* value, uint64_t* timestamp);
/**
* @brief Check sensor health
* @return true if healthy, false if failed
*/
bool sensor_driver_is_healthy(void);
/**
* @brief Get sensor metadata
* @param metadata Output metadata structure
* @return true on success
*/
bool sensor_driver_get_metadata(sensor_metadata_t* metadata);
/**
* @brief Reset sensor
* @return true on success
*/
bool sensor_driver_reset(void);
/**
* @brief Deinitialize sensor
*/
void sensor_driver_deinit(void);
```
---
## 5. Sensor State Management
All sensor drivers track sensor state:
- **INIT:** Initialization state
- **WARMUP:** Sensor warming up (not yet stable)
- **STABLE:** Sensor operational and stable
- **DEGRADED:** Sensor operational but degraded
- **FAILED:** Sensor failed, not operational
---
## 6. Error Handling
### 6.1 Error Detection
- Communication errors (I2C/SPI/UART failures)
- Sensor timeout errors
- Out-of-range values
- Sensor disconnection detection
### 6.2 Error Reporting
- Return error codes from driver functions
- Report to Diagnostics Manager
- Update sensor state to FAILED or DEGRADED
---
## 7. Configuration
### 7.1 Configuration Sources
- **Machine Constants:** Sensor-specific calibration and configuration
- **Hardware Detection:** Sensor presence detection
- **Runtime Configuration:** Dynamic parameter adjustment
### 7.2 Configuration Parameters
- Sensor address (I2C/SPI)
- Calibration parameters
- Measurement range
- Sampling rate
- Warmup duration
---
## 8. Dependencies
### 8.1 OSAL Dependencies
- **OSAL-I2C:** I2C sensors (Temperature, Humidity, CO2, VOC, Light)
- **OSAL-UART:** UART sensors (PM)
- **OSAL-ADC:** Analog sensors (NH3)
### 8.2 Application Dependencies
- **Logger:** Error logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
- **Time Utils:** Timestamp generation
---
## 9. Testing Strategy
### 9.1 Unit Testing
- Mock OSAL wrappers
- Test error handling
- Test state transitions
- Test calibration application
### 9.2 Integration Testing
- Test with real sensors
- Test communication protocols
- Test error recovery
- Test warmup behavior
---
## 10. Traceability
### 10.1 System Requirements
- **SR-DAQ-001:** Multi-sensor data acquisition
- **SR-DAQ-002:** Sensor slot mapping
- **SR-DAQ-003:** Sensor presence detection
- **SR-HW-001:** Sensor Abstraction Layer
### 10.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-DAQ-001:** Support multiple sensor types
- **SWR-DAQ-002:** Sensor driver abstraction
- **SWR-DAQ-003:** Sensor presence detection
- **SWR-HW-001:** SAL implementation
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Temperature Sensor Driver (SHT40)
## Sensor Drivers Layer
**Component ID:** C-SENSOR-DRV-TEMP
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `sensor_drivers/temperature_sht40/`
**Sensor:** Sensirion SHT40 (Temperature)
---
## 1. Component Overview
The SHT40 Temperature Driver provides hardware-specific implementation for the Sensirion SHT40 temperature sensor, implementing the Sensor Abstraction Layer (SAL) interface. This driver handles I2C communication, sensor initialization, and temperature reading.
**Primary Purpose:** Enable Sensor Manager to read temperature from SHT40 sensor.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- SHT40 sensor initialization
- Temperature reading via I2C
- Sensor health monitoring
- Sensor calibration application
- Sensor state management
- Error detection and reporting
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- Humidity reading (handled by separate SHT40 Humidity driver)
- Data filtering (handled by Sensor Manager)
- Data persistence (handled by Data Persistence)
---
## 3. SAL Interface Implementation
Implements standard SAL interface:
- `sensor_driver_init()` - Initialize SHT40
- `sensor_driver_read()` - Read temperature
- `sensor_driver_is_healthy()` - Check sensor health
- `sensor_driver_get_metadata()` - Get sensor capabilities
- `sensor_driver_reset()` - Reset sensor
- `sensor_driver_deinit()` - Deinitialize sensor
---
## 4. SHT40 Specifics
### 4.1 I2C Communication
- **I2C Address:** 0x44 (7-bit)
- **Protocol:** I2C standard mode (100kHz) or fast mode (400kHz)
- **Command Format:** 2-byte commands
- **Data Format:** 2-byte temperature data + 1-byte CRC
### 4.2 Measurement Characteristics
- **Range:** -40°C to +125°C
- **Accuracy:** ±0.2°C (typical)
- **Resolution:** 0.01°C
- **Response Time:** < 2 seconds
- **Warmup Time:** 5 seconds (from power-on)
### 4.3 Commands
- `0xFD` - High precision measurement
- `0xE0` - Soft reset
- `0x89` - Serial number read
---
## 5. State Management
```
[INIT]
↓ sensor_driver_init()
[WARMUP] (5 seconds)
↓ Warmup complete
[STABLE]
↓ Error detected
[DEGRADED]
↓ Multiple errors
[FAILED]
↓ sensor_driver_reset()
[INIT]
```
---
## 6. Error Handling
### 6.1 Error Detection
- I2C communication errors
- CRC validation errors
- Out-of-range temperature values
- Sensor timeout errors
### 6.2 Error Recovery
- Automatic retry (3 attempts)
- Sensor reset on persistent errors
- State transition to DEGRADED or FAILED
- Diagnostic event reporting
---
## 7. Dependencies
- **OSAL-I2C:** I2C communication
- **Logger:** Error logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
- **Time Utils:** Timestamp generation
---
## 8. Configuration
### 8.1 Machine Constants
- I2C bus number
- I2C device address (0x44)
- Calibration offset
- Calibration scale factor
- Measurement precision mode
### 8.2 Runtime Configuration
- Warmup duration: 5 seconds
- Measurement interval: 1 second
- Retry count: 3
- Timeout: 100ms
---
## 9. Traceability
- **SR-DAQ-001:** Temperature sensor support
- **SR-DAQ-002:** SHT40 sensor slot assignment
- **SR-DQC-001:** SHT40 presence detection
- **SWR-DAQ-001:** Temperature sensor acquisition
- **SWR-HW-001:** SAL implementation
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Storage Drivers Overview
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Document ID:** COMP-STORAGE-OVERVIEW-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Purpose
The Storage Drivers provide hardware-specific implementations for SD Card and NVM (Non-Volatile Memory) access, abstracting ESP-IDF v5.4 storage APIs. These drivers enable Data Persistence component to access storage without direct ESP-IDF dependencies.
**Primary Goal:** Enable Data Persistence to store and retrieve data from SD Card and NVM.
---
## 2. Storage Driver Architecture
```
Data Persistence
Storage Drivers (This Layer)
├─> SD Card Driver
└─> NVM Driver
OSAL Wrappers (SPI for SD, NVS for NVM)
ESP-IDF Storage APIs
Hardware (SD Card, Flash)
```
---
## 3. Storage Driver Components
| Component ID | Component Name | Purpose | ESP-IDF Service |
|--------------|----------------|---------|-----------------|
| C-STORAGE-SD | SD Card Driver | SD card file system access | `driver/sdmmc_host.h`, `fatfs/vfs/esp_vfs_fat.h` |
| C-STORAGE-NVM | NVM Driver | Non-volatile storage access | `nvs_flash.h`, `nvs.h` |
---
## 4. SD Card Driver
### 4.1 Responsibilities
- SD card initialization (SDMMC 4-bit mode)
- FAT32 file system mounting
- File read/write operations
- Directory management
- Wear-aware write management
- SD card health monitoring
- Error detection and recovery
### 4.2 ESP-IDF Integration
- Uses `sdmmc_host.h` for SDMMC interface
- Uses `esp_vfs_fat.h` for FAT32 file system
- SDMMC 4-bit mode for performance
- SPI mode fallback (if needed)
### 4.3 File System Structure
```
/sd/
├── data/
│ ├── sensors/
│ │ └── YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.dat
│ └── diagnostics/
│ └── diag.log
├── config/
│ └── machine_constants.json
└── ota/
└── firmware.bin
```
---
## 5. NVM Driver
### 5.1 Responsibilities
- NVS (Non-Volatile Storage) initialization
- Key-value pair storage
- Encrypted storage support
- Namespace management
- Data integrity verification
- Wear leveling (handled by ESP-IDF)
### 5.2 ESP-IDF Integration
- Uses `nvs_flash.h` for NVS initialization
- Uses `nvs.h` for key-value operations
- Supports encrypted NVS partitions
- Automatic wear leveling
### 5.3 Namespace Structure
- `system` - System configuration
- `sensors` - Sensor calibration data
- `security` - Security keys and certificates
- `diagnostics` - Diagnostic data
- `ota` - OTA update state
---
## 6. Error Handling
### 6.1 SD Card Errors
- Card detection failures
- File system corruption
- Write failures
- Read failures
- Card removal detection
### 6.2 NVM Errors
- NVS initialization failures
- Write failures (full partition)
- Read failures (corrupted data)
- Namespace errors
### 6.3 Error Recovery
- SD card remount on error
- NVS erase and reinitialize on corruption
- Error reporting to Diagnostics Manager
- State transition to SD_DEGRADED (for SD card)
---
## 7. Dependencies
### 7.1 OSAL Dependencies
- **OSAL-SPI:** SD card SPI mode (if used)
- **OSAL-GPIO:** SD card detection pin
### 7.2 Application Dependencies
- **Logger:** Storage event logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
- **Security Manager:** Encryption support
---
## 8. Traceability
### 8.1 System Requirements
- **SR-DATA-001:** Persistent sensor data storage
- **SR-DATA-004:** Data Persistence component interface
- **SR-DATA-012:** SD card failure handling
### 8.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-DATA-001:** Persist timestamped sensor data
- **SWR-DATA-012:** Handle SD card failures gracefully
- **SWR-DATA-013:** Wear-aware storage management
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation

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# Time Synchronization Service Component
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Component ID:** C-TIME-SYNC-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `application_layer/services/time_sync_service/`
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Component Overview
The Time Synchronization Service provides centralized time management, synchronization with external time sources (Main Hub, NTP), and timestamp generation for all system components. This component addresses GAP-SYS-REQ-001 (Missing Time Synchronization Requirements).
**Primary Purpose:** Ensure accurate system time and synchronized timestamps across all components.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- System time management
- Time synchronization with Main Hub
- Time synchronization with NTP server (optional)
- Time zone handling
- Timestamp generation
- Time drift detection and correction
- Time accuracy monitoring
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- RTC hardware management (handled by ESP-IDF)
- Time zone database (uses configured time zone)
- Daylight saving time (uses fixed offset)
---
## 3. Provided Interfaces
### 3.1 Time Query Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Get current system time (Unix timestamp)
* @param timestamp Output timestamp (seconds since epoch)
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_get_time(uint64_t* timestamp);
/**
* @brief Get current system time with microseconds
* @param timestamp_us Output timestamp (microseconds since epoch)
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_get_time_us(uint64_t* timestamp_us);
/**
* @brief Get time string (formatted)
* @param buffer Output buffer
* @param buffer_size Buffer size
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_get_time_string(char* buffer, size_t buffer_size);
```
### 3.2 Time Synchronization Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Synchronize time with Main Hub
* @param timestamp Timestamp from Main Hub
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_sync_with_main_hub(uint64_t timestamp);
/**
* @brief Synchronize time with NTP server
* @param ntp_server NTP server address
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_sync_with_ntp(const char* ntp_server);
/**
* @brief Get time synchronization status
* @param status Output status structure
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_get_status(time_sync_status_t* status);
```
### 3.3 Configuration Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Configure time zone
* @param timezone_offset Time zone offset in seconds
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_set_timezone(int32_t timezone_offset);
/**
* @brief Set time synchronization source priority
* @param priority_list Priority list (Main Hub, NTP, RTC, Internal)
* @return true on success
*/
bool time_sync_set_source_priority(const time_source_priority_t* priority_list);
```
---
## 4. Time Source Priority
### 4.1 Priority Order
1. **Main Hub** (highest priority) - Real-time synchronization
2. **NTP Server** (secondary) - Network time protocol
3. **RTC** (tertiary) - Real-time clock (if available)
4. **Internal Clock** (lowest) - System uptime-based
### 4.2 Synchronization Strategy
- Attempt Main Hub sync every 60 seconds
- Fallback to NTP if Main Hub unavailable
- Use RTC if network unavailable
- Use internal clock as last resort
---
## 5. Time Accuracy Requirements
### 5.1 Accuracy Targets
- **Main Hub Sync:** ±1 second
- **NTP Sync:** ±1 second
- **RTC Drift:** ±5 seconds per day
- **Internal Clock:** ±10 seconds per hour
### 5.2 Drift Detection
- Monitor time drift continuously
- Detect drift > 2 seconds
- Trigger re-synchronization on drift detection
- Report drift events to Diagnostics Manager
---
## 6. Internal State Machine
```
[UNINITIALIZED]
↓ time_sync_init()
[INITIALIZED]
↓ First sync attempt
[SYNCING]
↓ Sync success
[SYNCHRONIZED]
↓ Drift detected or timeout
[DRIFT_DETECTED]
↓ Re-sync
[SYNCING]
↓ Sync failure
[SYNC_FAILED]
↓ Retry
[SYNCING]
```
---
## 7. ESP-IDF Integration
### 7.1 ESP-IDF Services Used
- `esp_sntp.h` - SNTP client for NTP synchronization
- `time.h` - Standard time functions
- `sys/time.h` - Time structures
### 7.2 RTC Support
- Uses ESP32-S3 RTC if available
- RTC battery backup (optional hardware)
- RTC calibration support
---
## 8. Error Handling
### 8.1 Error Detection
- Synchronization failures
- Time drift exceeding limits
- Invalid timestamps
- Network timeouts
### 8.2 Error Recovery
- Automatic retry with exponential backoff
- Fallback to lower-priority time source
- Error reporting to Diagnostics Manager
- State transition handling
### 8.3 Diagnostic Events
- `DIAG-TIME-SYNC-0001`: Time synchronization failure
- `DIAG-TIME-SYNC-0002`: Time drift detected
- `DIAG-TIME-SYNC-0003`: Invalid timestamp received
- `DIAG-TIME-SYNC-0004`: Time source unavailable
---
## 9. Configuration
### 9.1 Machine Constants
- Time zone offset
- NTP server address
- Synchronization interval
- Drift threshold
### 9.2 Runtime Configuration
- Time source priority
- Synchronization frequency
- Drift detection sensitivity
---
## 10. Dependencies
### 10.1 OSAL Dependencies
- **OSAL-TASK:** Background synchronization task
### 10.2 Application Dependencies
- **Communication Manager:** Main Hub time sync
- **Network Stack:** NTP synchronization
- **Logger:** Time event logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
---
## 11. Traceability
### 11.1 System Requirements (Gap Resolution)
- **SR-TIME-001:** System shall synchronize time with Main Hub or NTP server (GAP-SYS-REQ-001)
- **SR-TIME-002:** System shall maintain time accuracy within ±1 second (GAP-SYS-REQ-001)
- **SR-TIME-003:** System shall handle time zone configuration (GAP-SYS-REQ-001)
- **SR-TIME-004:** System shall detect and report time synchronization failures (GAP-SYS-REQ-001)
### 11.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-DAQ-008:** Timestamp generation for sensor data
- **SWR-DIAG-004:** Timestamp diagnostic events
---
## 12. Implementation Notes
### 12.1 ESP-IDF v5.4 Specifics
- Uses SNTP client for NTP synchronization
- Supports multiple NTP servers
- Automatic daylight saving time (if configured)
- RTC support via ESP32-S3 RTC peripheral
### 12.2 Performance Considerations
- Synchronization operations are non-blocking
- Background task for periodic sync
- Minimal CPU overhead
- Memory-efficient timestamp storage
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation
**Approval Required:** Software Architect

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# Watchdog Manager Component
## ASF Sensor Hub (Sub-Hub) Embedded System
**Component ID:** C-WATCHDOG-001
**Version:** 1.0
**Date:** 2025-02-01
**Location:** `application_layer/services/watchdog_manager/`
**Platform:** ESP32-S3, ESP-IDF v5.4
---
## 1. Component Overview
The Watchdog Manager implements a layered watchdog system providing task-level, interrupt-level, and system-level watchdog protection. This component ensures system reliability by detecting deadlocks, hangs, and system freezes.
**Primary Purpose:** Provide multi-level watchdog protection for system reliability.
---
## 2. Responsibilities
### 2.1 In-Scope
- Task Watchdog (Task WDT) management
- Interrupt Watchdog (Interrupt WDT) management
- RTC Watchdog (RTC WDT) management
- Watchdog timeout configuration
- Watchdog feeding coordination
- Watchdog event reporting
### 2.2 Out-of-Scope
- Watchdog hardware management (handled by ESP-IDF)
- Watchdog reset handling (handled by System State Manager)
---
## 3. Layered Watchdog Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ RTC Watchdog (30s) │ System-level protection
│ └─> Detects total system freeze │
├─────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Interrupt Watchdog (3s) │ Interrupt-level protection
│ └─> Detects ISR hangs │
├─────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Task Watchdog (10s) │ Task-level protection
│ └─> Detects task deadlocks │
└─────────────────────────────────────┘
```
---
## 4. Provided Interfaces
### 4.1 Task Watchdog Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Register task with Task Watchdog
* @param task_handle Task handle
* @param timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds
* @return true on success
*/
bool watchdog_task_register(osal_task_handle_t task_handle, uint32_t timeout_ms);
/**
* @brief Feed Task Watchdog
* @param task_handle Task handle
* @return true on success
*/
bool watchdog_task_feed(osal_task_handle_t task_handle);
/**
* @brief Unregister task from Task Watchdog
* @param task_handle Task handle
* @return true on success
*/
bool watchdog_task_unregister(osal_task_handle_t task_handle);
```
### 4.2 Interrupt Watchdog Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Feed Interrupt Watchdog
* @return true on success
*/
bool watchdog_interrupt_feed(void);
```
### 4.3 RTC Watchdog Interface
```c
/**
* @brief Feed RTC Watchdog
* @return true on success
*/
bool watchdog_rtc_feed(void);
/**
* @brief Initialize RTC Watchdog
* @param timeout_ms Timeout in milliseconds
* @return true on success
*/
bool watchdog_rtc_init(uint32_t timeout_ms);
```
---
## 5. Watchdog Configuration
### 5.1 Default Timeouts
- **Task Watchdog:** 10 seconds (baseline)
- **Interrupt Watchdog:** 3 seconds (baseline)
- **RTC Watchdog:** 30 seconds (baseline)
### 5.2 Configurable Timeouts
- Task-specific timeouts (from Machine Constants)
- Interrupt watchdog timeout (system-wide)
- RTC watchdog timeout (system-wide)
---
## 6. ESP-IDF Integration
### 6.1 ESP-IDF Services Used
- `esp_task_wdt.h` - Task Watchdog
- `esp_intr_wdt.h` - Interrupt Watchdog
- `esp_system.h` - RTC Watchdog
### 6.2 Watchdog Behavior
- Task Watchdog: Resets system on timeout
- Interrupt Watchdog: Resets system on timeout
- RTC Watchdog: Resets system on timeout (final safety net)
---
## 7. Error Handling
### 7.1 Watchdog Timeout Handling
- Log timeout event to Diagnostics Manager
- Generate diagnostic event (FATAL severity)
- Trigger system reset (handled by ESP-IDF)
- State transition to FAULT (if possible before reset)
### 7.2 Diagnostic Events
- `DIAG-DIAG-WDT-0001`: Task Watchdog timeout
- `DIAG-DIAG-WDT-0002`: Interrupt Watchdog timeout
- `DIAG-DIAG-WDT-0003`: RTC Watchdog timeout
---
## 8. Dependencies
### 8.1 OSAL Dependencies
- **OSAL-TASK:** Task handle management
### 8.2 Application Dependencies
- **Logger:** Watchdog event logging
- **Diagnostics Manager:** Error reporting
- **System State Manager:** State transition on timeout
---
## 9. Traceability
### 9.1 System Requirements
- **SR-DIAG-012:** Task Watchdog implementation
- **SR-DIAG-013:** Interrupt Watchdog implementation
- **SR-DIAG-014:** RTC Watchdog implementation
### 9.2 Software Requirements
- **SWR-DIAG-012:** Task Watchdog with 10-second timeout
- **SWR-DIAG-013:** Interrupt Watchdog with 3-second timeout
- **SWR-DIAG-014:** RTC Watchdog with 30-second timeout
---
**Document Status:** Complete
**Next Review:** Before implementation